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Just as nouns change their form when they become the direct object of a sentence (the accusative case), the demonstrative pronoun for "this" changes to match their gender.

| Gender | "This" (Accusative) |
|---|---|
| Masculine | **þennan** |
| Feminine | **þessa** |
| Neuter | **þetta** |

When placing "this" directly before a noun, the noun drops its "the" ending, taking its indefinite form.

For masculine direct objects:

{{item:950445}}

For feminine direct objects:

{{item:950448}}

For neuter direct objects, the accusative form is identical to the nominative:

{{item:950450}}

When a sentence has multiple direct objects, make sure to match the form of "this" to *each* individual noun:

{{item:950460}}

{{item:950461}}

"This" in the accusative (þennan, þessa, þetta)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

phrase

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Presentative and the definite suffix (þetta er, -inn, -in, -ið)

Singular pronouns and to be (ég er, þú ert)

Singular adjective agreement

Yes/no questions (ert þú…?)

Basic negation (ekki)

Plural pronouns and to be (við erum, þeir eru)

Group 1 weak verbs (-ar)

Group 2 and 3 verbs (-ir, -ur)

Information questions (hvað, hver, hvar)

Expressing opinions (mér finnst, mér líkar)

Expressing desires (mig langar)

Numbers 1 to 10 (einn, tveir, þrír)

Direct objects on indefinite nouns

Direct objects on definite nouns

Singular object pronouns (mig, þig...)

Plural object pronouns (okkur, ykkur...)

Directional prepositions (um, í, á)

Verb-second word order

Expressing intentions (ætla að)

Needs and wants (þurfa, vilja)

Middle voice verbs (-st)

Possessive pronouns (minn, þinn)

Dative case with prepositions (í, á, frá)

Definite dative nouns (-num, -nni, -nu)

Dative personal pronouns (honum, henni, þeim)

Plural nouns (-ar, -ir, -ur)

Definite plural nouns (-nir, -nar, -in)

Accusative plural nouns

Number agreement 1 to 4 (einn, tveir…)

Singular commands

Past tense of the verb to be (var, vorum)

Present continuous (vera að)

Strong verbs in the present tense

Weather and dummy subjects (það)

Invariable possessive pronouns (hans, hennar, þeirra)

Accusative possessives (minn, þinn)

Accompaniment (með)

Dative plural (-um, -unum)

Compound sentences (og, en, eða)

"This" in the nominative (þessi, þessi, þetta)

Accusative adjectives (-an, -a, -t)

Numbers 1 to 4 in the accusative (einn, tvo, þrjá)

Third-person reflexive pronouns (sig, sér)

The preposition "to" with the genitive (til)

Subordinating conjunctions (að, af því að)

Simple past of weak verbs (-aði)

Question words (hvernig, hvaða)

Physical possession (vera með)

Abstract possession (hafa)

Telling time (hálf, korter)

Plural commands (-ið)

The simple past tense (-di, -ti, -ði)

Possessive noun endings (-s, -ar)

Days of the week (á mánudaginn, á mánudögum)

Kveðjur — greetings (halló, bless)

Um mig — where I am from

Kurteisi — please, sorry, congratulations

Ability and knowing how (kunna að)

Permission (mega)

Obligation (eiga að)

Plural strong verbs

Numbers 11 to 20 (ellefu, tólf...)

Counting by tens to 100 (þrjátíu, fjörutíu...)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (fyrsti, annar...)

All / everything / everyone (allur)

The indefinite pronoun someone (einhver)

The indefinite pronoun no one (enginn)

Compound numbers from 21 (tuttugu og)

This in the dative singular (þessum, þessari, þessu)

These in the dative plural (þessum)

My and your in the dative (mínum, þínum)

Numbers 1 to 4 in the dative (einum, tveimur)

Adjectives in the dative singular (-um, -ri, -u)

Adjectives in the dative plural (-um)

Reflexive possessive in the accusative (sinn, sína, sitt)

Reflexive possessive in the dative (sínum, sinni)

Reflexive versus regular possessives (sinn, hans)

Demonstrative plural (þessir, þessar, þessi)

Definite genitive singular (-sins, -arinnar)

Indefinite genitive plural (-a)

Definite genitive plural (-anna)

Genitive prepositions (án, milli, vegna)

Prepositions of direction (yfir, undir, fyrir)

Prepositions of static location (yfir, undir, fyrir)

Weak adjectives in the nominative (-i, -a, -a)

Question	Answer
to choose	velja
the dress	kjóllinn
I am going to choose this dress.	Ég ætla að velja þennan kjól.
to try on	máta
the coat	kápan
She is trying on this coat.	Hún er að máta þessa kápu.
the vest	vestið
Do you want to buy this vest?	Vilt þú kaupa þetta vesti?
the t-shirt	bolurinn
The boy is choosing this t-shirt.	Strákurinn er að velja þennan bol.
the bracelet	armbandið
cool	flottur
We are looking at this bracelet. It is very cool.	Við skoðum þetta armband. Það er mjög flott.
the scarf	trefillinn
He is going to try on this scarf.	Hann ætlar að máta þennan trefil.
ugly	ljótur
I do not want to buy this coat. It is ugly.	Ég vil ekki kaupa þessa kápu. Hún er ljót.
Do you see this dress or this scarf?	Sérð þú þennan kjól eða þennan trefil?
They want this bracelet and this vest.	Þau vilja þetta armband og þetta vesti.
I am not buying this t-shirt. It is ugly.	Ég kaupi ekki þennan bol. Hann er ljótur.
Are you trying on this sweater?	Ert þú að máta þessa peysu?
We are buying this car. It is cool.	Við kaupum þennan bíl. Hann er flottur.