Mig vantar, mér leiðist — subjects that are not in the Nominative

One class, four verbs you already know

Icelandic has a group of verbs whose subject is not in the nominative. You have met four of them one at a time; they belong together:

verbthe person stands inexample
vanta to needAccusativemig vantar peninga
langa to wantAccusativemig langar í kaffi
líka to likeDativemér líkar maturinn
finnast to find, to thinkDativemér finnst þetta gott
líða to feelDativemér líður vel
leiðast to be boredDativemér leiðist

The verb itself stays in the third person singular — it never agrees with the person, because the person is not the grammatical subject.

I am bored on the bus.
Mér leiðist í strætó.

The trap: not every state works this way

Being thirsty, full or frightened uses an ordinary nominative subject and an adjective that agrees with it:

ég er þyrstur (man) / þyrst (woman)I am thirsty
ég er saddur / söddI am full
ég er hræddur / hræddI am afraid

So: mér leiðist but ég er þyrstur. Learning which verb takes which case is vocabulary work — there is no rule that predicts it.

I am thirsty and want the water.
Ég er þyrstur og vil vatnið.

nenna — to be bothered

nenna takes an ordinary nominative subject and an infinitive: Ég nenni ekki að elda. It is one of the most Icelandic verbs there is — I can't be bothered.

I can't be bothered to cook.
Ég nenni ekki að elda.

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