Người gửi có địa chỉ.

Người means person, and gửi means to send.

So người gửi is literally the person who sends or sending person. Vietnamese often forms nouns this way:

• người + verb = person who does that action

Examples:

• người học = learner / student
• người đọc = reader
• người gửi = sender

So even though English uses the single word sender, Vietnamese commonly uses this descriptive structure.

Because Vietnamese usually puts the action or description after the noun it modifies.

So:

• người gửi = person who sends not
• gửi người

This is a very common pattern in Vietnamese. English often puts this idea before the noun with endings like -er or in relative clauses like the person who sends, but Vietnamese simply places the verb after the noun.

Here, có means to have.

So the structure is:

• Người gửi = sender
• có = has
• địa chỉ = address

In other contexts, có can also mean something like there is / there are, depending on the sentence. But in this sentence, it is clearly the verb to have.

Vietnamese does not use articles the way English does.

So người gửi can mean:

• the sender
• a sender
• sender(s) in a general sense

And địa chỉ can mean:

• an address
• the address
• addresses, depending on context

The exact meaning usually comes from the situation, not from separate article words.

That means Người gửi có địa chỉ could be understood as:

• The sender has an address
• A sender has an address
• Senders have addresses

Context tells you which one is intended.

Usually địa chỉ means address, especially a mailing or physical address, but it can also be used more broadly depending on context.

For example:

• địa chỉ nhà = home address
• địa chỉ công ty = company address
• địa chỉ email = email address

So địa chỉ by itself is a general word for address.

Because Vietnamese often leaves possession unstated when it is obvious from context.

In English, you might naturally say:

• The sender has his address
• The sender has an address
• The sender’s address is available

Vietnamese does not always spell out that kind of relationship if it is already clear. In Người gửi có địa chỉ, the sentence simply states that the sender has an address. No extra possessive marker is necessary.

If you specifically wanted to say the sender’s address, you could use:

• địa chỉ của người gửi

Here của marks possession, like of or ’s.

Yes. Vietnamese expressions like người gửi are often flexible.

Depending on context, it could mean:

• sender
• the person sending
• the person who sent / is sending

Vietnamese does not mark tense in the same way English does, so a phrase like người gửi focuses more on the role or action than on a specific tense. Time is usually understood from context or added with time words if needed.

Yes, but it feels a little bare or context-dependent on its own.

As a full standalone sentence in everyday conversation, Vietnamese speakers might more often say something more specific, such as:

• Người gửi có ghi địa chỉ. = The sender included an address.
• Người gửi có địa chỉ rõ ràng. = The sender has a clear address.
• Có địa chỉ người gửi. = There is a sender address.

So Người gửi có địa chỉ is grammatical, but by itself it sounds a bit like a simple statement, note, label, or exercise sentence.

Gửi has the hỏi tone.

A rough pronunciation guide:

• gửi sounds somewhat like goo-ee compressed into one syllable, though this is only approximate.
• The vowel sound is not exactly like any simple English vowel.
• The tone starts mid, dips, and then rises.

Also note:

• In some southern usage, you may see gởi instead of gửi.
• Both refer to send, though gửi is the standard spelling.

The sentence follows a very straightforward pattern:

• Subject + verb + object/complement

So:

• Người gửi = subject
• có = verb
• địa chỉ = object

This is one reason the sentence is fairly easy to parse for English speakers: the word order is close to English here.

Yes, it can.

Vietnamese nouns usually do not change form for singular or plural, so:

• người gửi can mean sender or senders
• địa chỉ can mean address or addresses

If the speaker wants to make plurality clearer, they can add words such as:

• những người gửi = senders
• các người gửi = the senders / senders

Without those markers, number is often left to context.