Я хочу спробувати піцу.

Breakdown of Я хочу спробувати піцу.

я
I
піца
the pizza
хотіти
to want
спробувати
to try
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Questions & Answers about Я хочу спробувати піцу.

Why is піцу used here instead of піца?
піцу is the accusative singular form of the feminine noun піца. In Ukrainian, when a noun ending in functions as a direct object, it changes its ending to in the accusative case.
Why is the verb спробувати in the infinitive form after хочу?
After verbs of desire like хочу (I want), Ukrainian takes the second verb in the infinitive. You don’t add a separate particle (like English to). So хочу спробувати literally stacks want + try in the infinitive.
What’s the difference between спробувати and пробувати?

спробувати is perfective, meaning to try once or to complete the action of trying.
пробувати is imperfective, implying repeated or ongoing attempts.
Here, you want to taste pizza at least one time, so perfective спробувати is appropriate.

Can I drop я and just say Хочу спробувати піцу?
Yes. Ukrainian is a pro-drop language. The verb ending in хочу already marks first person singular, so я is optional unless you need emphasis.
Is the word order fixed? Could I say Спробувати піцу хочу?

Ukrainian word order is flexible for emphasis. The neutral order is Я хочу спробувати піцу.
Moving спробувати піцу to the front (Спробувати піцу хочу) adds stylistic or emotional emphasis but sounds marked in everyday speech.

There are no articles in Ukrainian. How do I know if it means “a pizza” or “the pizza”?

Ukrainian does not use articles. Context determines definiteness.
Without context, Я хочу спробувати піцу simply means I want to try pizza (i.e., some pizza or pizza in general).

How do you pronounce спробувати, and where is the stress?
Pronounce it as s-pro-BOO-va-ty. The stress falls on the бу́ syllable: спробува́ти.
How would I transliterate Я хочу спробувати піцу into Latin letters?
You write it as Ya khochu sprobyvaty pitsu.
Could I use смакувати піцу instead of спробувати піцу, and what’s the difference?

смакувати means to savor or to enjoy the taste of something you’re already eating.
спробувати means to try something for the first time.
If you want the initial taste experience, use спробувати; if you want to express enjoying flavors, use смакувати.

Why спробувати and not the Russian-style попробувати?

спробувати is the standard Ukrainian perfective verb meaning to try.
попробувати is considered a Russified form and is best avoided in formal or written Ukrainian.