Мій новий стілець дуже зручний, і я сиджу на ньому з задоволенням.

I

Breakdown of Мій новий стілець дуже зручний, і я сиджу на ньому з задоволенням.

• мій: my
• сидіти: to sit
• стілець: the chair
• на: on
• новий: new
• і: and
• з: with
• дуже: very
• задоволення: the pleasure
• зручний: convenient

Questions & Answers about Мій новий стілець дуже зручний, і я сиджу на ньому з задоволенням.

What does Мій mean in this sentence, and why is it used in this form?

Мій translates to "my" in English. It is a possessive pronoun that agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Since стілець (chair) is a masculine singular noun in the nominative case, the form мій is correctly used.

How does новий стілець function in the sentence?

Новий стілець means "new chair." Here, новий (new) is an adjective describing стілець (chair). The adjective agrees with the noun in gender (masculine), number (singular), and case (nominative), just as required in Ukrainian grammar.

What is the meaning of дуже зручний, and how is the degree of quality expressed?

Дуже зручний translates to "very comfortable." The adverb дуже (very) intensifies the adjective зручний (comfortable) by expressing a higher degree of the quality, much like the way "very" functions in English.

How is the clause і я сиджу на ньому з задоволенням structured and what does each part mean?

The clause breaks down as follows: • І means "and," linking two independent clauses. • Я сиджу translates to "I sit," with сиджу being the first person singular form of the verb сидіти (to sit). • На ньому means "on it," referring back to the chair and using the locative (or prepositional) case. • З задоволенням translates to "with pleasure," where задоволенням is in the instrumental case to denote the manner in which the action is done. Together, it conveys that "I sit on it with pleasure."

Which grammatical cases are highlighted in the phrases на ньому and задоволенням, and why are they used?

In на ньому, the pronoun ньому is in the locative (or prepositional) case because it follows the preposition на, indicating location ("on it"). In задоволенням, the noun is in the instrumental case, which is used to express "with" something—in this case, with pleasure. This use of cases clearly marks relationships between the prepositions and the words that follow.

Why is there a comma before і in this sentence?

The comma is used to separate two independent clauses. In Ukrainian, much like in English, when each clause has its own subject and predicate—as "Мій новий стілець дуже зручний" and "я сиджу на ньому з задоволенням" do—a comma is typically placed before the conjunction і (and).