Цього ранку я прокинувся не лише рано, але й у чудовому настрої.

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Breakdown of Цього ранку я прокинувся не лише рано, але й у чудовому настрої.

• це: this
• ранок: the morning
• в: in
• чудовий: wonderful
• настрій: the mood
• не лише: not only
• але й: but also
• прокинутися: to wake up
• рано: early

Questions & Answers about Цього ранку я прокинувся не лише рано, але й у чудовому настрої.

What does Цього ранку mean, and why is цього used in this context?

Цього ранку translates as "this morning." In Ukrainian, the word цього is the genitive singular form of цей (this) and is often used in time expressions. This usage reflects a common grammatical pattern where the genitive case expresses certain temporal phrases.

What is the function of the reflexive suffix -ся in прокинувся?

The suffix -ся indicates that the action is self-directed. In прокинувся (which means "woke up"), it shows that the subject performed the action of waking up on himself. This reflexive form is essential for conveying that the subject is both the doer and the receiver of the action.

How does the paired construction не лише... але й function in this sentence?

The construction не лише... але й works like the English "not only... but also." It connects two complementary details about the action—waking up early and being in a wonderful mood—thereby emphasizing that both attributes are true.

Why is чудовому in the instrumental case in the phrase у чудовому настрої?

In Ukrainian, the preposition у (meaning "in") is typically followed by a noun phrase in the instrumental case when expressing a state or condition. Therefore, чудовому настрої is in the instrumental case to correctly express "in a wonderful mood."

How is the past tense form прокинувся constructed, and why is it appropriate here?

Прокинувся is the past tense form of the verb прокинутися, conjugated for a masculine subject. Ukrainian past tense verbs agree with the subject in gender and number. Since the speaker is male, прокинувся is used; if the subject were female, the form would change accordingly (for example, прокинулася).