Петро купив технологічний телефон.

Petro bought a technological phone.

Breakdown of Петро купив технологічний телефон.

• Петро: Petro
• телефон: the phone
• купити: to buy
• технологічний: technological

Questions & Answers about Петро купив технологічний телефон.

Why is there no article (such as a or the) before технологічний телефон in the sentence?

Ukrainian, like many Slavic languages, does not use articles. Instead, context determines whether a noun is definite or indefinite. Therefore, words like a or the are not needed.

How do the adjective технологічний and the noun телефон agree in this sentence?

Both технологічний and телефон are in the masculine singular form. In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the noun they describe in gender, number, and case. Here, телефон is in the accusative case (which for inanimate masculine nouns is identical to the nominative), so технологічний is properly inflected to match.

What does the verb купив tell us about the action in the sentence?

Купив is the past tense, perfective form of the verb купити, meaning "bought." It indicates that the action (Peter buying the phone) is completed, and it is conjugated for the third person singular to match Петро.

Is the word order in Петро купив технологічний телефон similar to typical English sentence structure?

Yes, the sentence follows the subject-verb-object order, which is common in English as well. While Ukrainian syntax can be more flexible overall, this basic structure is very familiar to English speakers, making the sentence easier to understand.

What exactly does the adjective технологічний imply about the phone?

Технологічний literally means "technological" and implies that the phone is modern or advanced in its features. It highlights the emphasis on technology, suggesting that this phone has up-to-date or enhanced technical capabilities.

How is it clear in the sentence that телефон is the direct object of the action?

In Ukrainian, the direct object is typically in the accusative case. For inanimate masculine nouns like телефон, the accusative form is the same as the nominative form. The position of телефон after the verb and its matching form indicate that it is the object receiving the action of buying.