У школі проходить змагання з математики, у якому ви можете взяти участь, щоб визначити найталановитішого учня.

A mathematics competition is taking place at school, in which you can participate to determine the most talented student.

Breakdown of У школі проходить змагання з математики, у якому ви можете взяти участь, щоб визначити найталановитішого учня.

• школа: the school
• в: in
• ви: you
• щоб: in order to
• могти: to be able to
• з: of
• змагання: the competition
• математика: the mathematics
• у який: in which
• взяти участь: to participate
• визначити: to determine
• талановитий: talented
• учень: the student

Questions & Answers about У школі проходить змагання з математики, у якому ви можете взяти участь, щоб визначити найталановитішого учня.

What does the phrase У школі mean, and why is it placed at the beginning of the sentence?

У школі translates as “at school”. In Ukrainian, it’s common to start a sentence with an adverbial phrase of place, setting the scene by indicating where the action (the competition taking place) is occurring.

What is the meaning of the verb проходить in this context?

Проходить here means “is taking place” or “is being held”. It describes an event or activity occurring at the time or as scheduled, similar to how we say “the event takes place” in English.

Why does the sentence use змагання з математики, and what case is used for математики?

Змагання means “competition”, and з математики translates as “in mathematics” (or “mathematics competition”). The preposition з requires the following noun to be in the genitive case; hence, математики is the genitive form of математика.

What role does the clause у якому ви можете взяти участь play, and what does у якому mean here?

This clause is a relative clause that gives additional information about the competition. The phrase у якому means “in which” and connects the main statement to the extra detail that “you can take part” in the event.

How does the phrase щоб визначити найталановитішого учня function in the sentence, and why is щоб used?

This phrase expresses the purpose of participating in the competition—it indicates that by taking part, you can help to “determine the most talented student.” The word щоб is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a purpose clause, much like “so that” or “in order to” in English.

Why is the adjective найталановитішого formed with the ending -го, and how does it agree with учня in this context?

In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. Учня (student) is an animate masculine noun used here as the direct object, and in Ukrainian, the animate masculine accusative form often looks like the genitive form. The superlative is formed by adding the prefix най- to the adjective, so талановитий becomes найталановитішого to match the required case, meaning “the most talented.”