Learn Hardcore Ukrainian: Наша підготовка допомагає нам досягти мети у навчанні. - Our preparation helps us achieve our goals in studies.

The sentence is composed of a subject, a main verb, an indirect object, and an infinitive phrase that explains the purpose of the action. Specifically, Наша підготовка is the subject; допомагає is the main verb (meaning “helps”); нам is the indirect object in the dative case (meaning “us”); and досягти мети у навчанні is an infinitive phrase explaining what is being helped.

What does the phrase Наша підготовка mean, and what is its grammatical role?

Наша підготовка means “our preparation.” It functions as the subject of the sentence. The possessive adjective Наша agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun підготовка, which is in the nominative singular form.

How does the verb допомагає function within this sentence?

Допомагає is the present tense form of the verb допомагати (“to help”). In this sentence, it serves as the main action performed by the subject. It is directly linked to the indirect object нам (us) and governs the following infinitive phrase досягти мети у навчанні, which explains the result or purpose of the help.

What role does the pronoun нам play, and why is it in the dative case?

Нам translates to “us” and is in the dative case, indicating the beneficiary of the action. It tells us who is receiving the help provided by the subject, making it the indirect object of the sentence.

Why is the infinitive досягти used after допомагає, and how does it relate to the rest of the sentence?

In Ukrainian, it is common to follow verbs like допомагає with an infinitive to express the purpose or the intended outcome. Досягти means “to achieve,” and it completes the idea by specifying what the help is directed towards—namely, achieving a goal within a specific domain.

What case is the noun мети in, and why is that case used after досягти?

Мети is in the genitive case. In Ukrainian, when using the verb досягти (“to achieve”), the object that denotes an aim or goal is often placed in the genitive case. This construction emphasizes the process of striving toward or attaining something.

What information does the prepositional phrase у навчанні provide, and what is its grammatical function?

У навчанні means “in learning” or “in education” and specifies the context or field in which the goal is to be achieved. Grammatically, it is a prepositional phrase where the preposition у requires the noun навчанні to be in the locative case, indicating the sphere or area related to the achievement.