Після роботи я йду до дому.

After work, I go home.

Breakdown of Після роботи я йду до дому.

• я: I
• йти: to go
• робота: the work
• до: to
• після: after
• дім: the home

Questions & Answers about Після роботи я йду до дому.

What does Після роботи mean, and why is роботи in that form?

Після роботи translates to "after work". The noun робота (meaning "work" or "job") appears in its genitive singular form—роботи—because the preposition після always requires the genitive case to indicate time or sequence.

How is the word order in Після роботи я йду до дому determined, and is it flexible compared to English?

In Ukrainian, adverbial phrases like Після роботи (meaning "after work") are often placed at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize when an action happens. Although the sentence starts with Після роботи, you could also say Я йду до дому після роботи without changing the meaning. Ukrainian word order is quite flexible, and shifting the adverbial phrase can subtly change the emphasis.

What is the verb йду, and how does its form relate to the subject?

Йду is the first-person singular form of the verb йти (meaning "to go"). It is in the present tense, which corresponds directly with the subject я (meaning "I"). This form shows that the speaker is performing the action of going as a habitual action or as an action occurring currently.

Why is the phrase до дому used to express "to home," and what case is involved?

The phrase до дому means "to home" or, more naturally in English, "to my home." The preposition до requires the following noun to be in the genitive case. Consequently, the noun дім transforms into дому in the genitive singular to correctly indicate movement toward a destination.

Why is the present tense used in this sentence if it is describing a routine action like going home after work?

In Ukrainian, the present tense is often used to describe habitual or routine actions. The sentence Після роботи я йду до дому uses the present tense not only to denote what is happening at that moment but also to express a regular activity—just as in English, where we say "I go home after work" to indicate a routine.