Мій співробітник дуже відповідальний.

My colleague is very responsible.

Breakdown of Мій співробітник дуже відповідальний.

• мій: my
• дуже: very
• співробітник: the colleague
• відповідальний: responsible

Questions & Answers about Мій співробітник дуже відповідальний.

What does Мій mean and why is it in its specific form in this sentence?

Мій is a possessive adjective meaning “my.” It appears in the masculine singular form because it must agree in gender and number with співробітник, which is a masculine singular noun in Ukrainian.

What does співробітник mean and what information does its form convey?

Співробітник translates to “employee” or “co-worker” in English. Its masculine singular form indicates that the noun is either referring to a male employee or, in many contexts, serves as the default form when the gender isn’t specifically emphasized.

Why is there no article like “a” or “the” before співробітник in this sentence?

Ukrainian does not use articles the way English does. Instead of using words like “a” or “the,” Ukrainian relies on context and word order to convey definiteness, so no article is needed before співробітник.

What role does дуже play in this sentence?

Дуже is an adverb that means “very.” It modifies the adjective відповідальний to intensify its meaning, indicating that the employee is highly responsible.

How does the adjective відповідальний agree with the noun in the sentence?

Відповідальний is in the masculine singular nominative form, matching співробітник in gender, number, and case. This agreement is essential in Ukrainian grammar to ensure that adjectives correctly describe their associated nouns.

How would you change the sentence if you were referring to a female employee?

If referring to a female employee, the sentence would change to Моя співробітниця дуже відповідальна. Here, Мій changes to Моя (feminine form), співробітник becomes співробітниця (the feminine noun form), and відповідальний changes to відповідальна (feminine form) so that all elements agree in gender.