Після роботи я перечитую книгу.

After work, I review the book.

Breakdown of Після роботи я перечитую книгу.

• я: I
• книга: the book
• робота: the work
• після: after
• перечитувати: to review

Questions & Answers about Після роботи я перечитую книгу.

What does Після роботи mean, and why is роботи in this form?

It translates to "after work." The noun роботи is in the genitive case because the preposition після requires that the following noun be in the genitive, indicating the time period following work.

What is the function of the prefix пере- in the verb перечитую?

The prefix пере- means "again" or "re-," modifying the base verb читати (to read) to indicate that the action is being repeated—thus, перечитую means "I re-read."

Why is the verb перечитую in the present tense, and what does that tell us about the action?

Перечитую is in the present tense (first person singular) and is typically the imperfective form of перечитувати. This usage signals that re-reading is a habitual or ongoing action rather than a one-time event, suggesting it’s something you regularly do after work.

What role does книгу play in the sentence, and why is it in the accusative case?

Книгу is the direct object of the verb, referring to "book." In Ukrainian, the accusative case is used for direct objects—the entity that the action is performed on—so it correctly shows what is being re-read.

How does the word order in Після роботи я перечитую книгу affect the sentence’s emphasis?

Placing Після роботи at the beginning emphasizes the time or context of the action—highlighting that it takes place after work. If the order were changed to Я перечитую книгу після роботи, the focus would shift more to the subject performing the action. Both orders are grammatically acceptable in Ukrainian.

Can you break down the overall structure of this sentence?

Certainly. The sentence consists of three main parts:

1. Після роботи – a temporal adverbial phrase indicating when the action occurs.
2. Я – the subject (meaning "I").
3. Перечитую книгу – the predicate, where перечитую is a present-tense verb (first person singular, imperfective aspect) and книгу is the direct object in the accusative case. This clear structure helps specify when the action happens, who is doing it, and what is being acted upon.

What is the difference between using перечитувати and перечитати?

Перечитувати (from which перечитую is derived) is the imperfective form, used for actions that are habitual, repetitive, or ongoing. Перечитати is the perfective form and typically denotes that the action has been completed in a particular instance. In this sentence, the imperfective form signals that re-reading is part of a regular routine.

Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun Я in this sentence?

Not strictly. In Ukrainian, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb conjugation already indicates the subject. However, including Я can add clarity—especially for learners—and emphasizes who is performing the action. Both Після роботи я перечитую книгу and a version without Я are grammatically correct.