Наприкінці дня я перечитую свій блокнот, у якому записані всі мої ідеї.

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Breakdown of Наприкінці дня я перечитую свій блокнот, у якому записані всі мої ідеї.

• мій: my
• в: in
• день: the day
• весь: all
• свій: my
• блокнот: the notebook
• який: which
• ідея: the idea
• наприкінці: at the end
• перечитувати: to review
• записаний: recorded

Questions & Answers about Наприкінці дня я перечитую свій блокнот, у якому записані всі мої ідеї.

What does Наприкінці дня mean, and why is дня in the genitive case?

Наприкінці дня translates to “at the end of the day.” The word кінець (“end”) appears in the locative form (кінці) after the preposition на, while дня is the genitive singular form of день (“day”), indicating that the end belongs to or is part of the day.

Why is the reflexive possessive свій used before блокнот instead of the standard possessive мій?

In Ukrainian, свій is used when the possessor of an object is the same as the subject of the sentence. Since я (I) is both the actor and the owner of the notebook, свій is the correct form to express that ownership.

What is the meaning and grammatical role of the verb перечитую in this sentence?

Перечитую is the first-person singular present tense form of the verb перечитувати (to re-read). It suggests a habitual or repeated action—implying that the speaker makes it a point to re-read the notebook at the end of each day.

How is the relative clause у якому записані всі мої ідеї structured, and what information does it provide?

The clause begins with the relative pronoun у якому (meaning “in which”) that refers back to блокнот. It provides additional information by stating that all my ideas (всі мої ідеї) have been recorded (записані) in the notebook. Essentially, it describes the content of the notebook.

Why is the participle записані in the plural form even though the relative pronoun якому appears to point to a singular noun?

Although якому refers to the singular блокнот, the participle записані agrees with its logical subject within the clause, namely всі мої ідеї (“all my ideas”), which is plural. Hence, the participle takes the plural form.

What case is блокнот in the phrase свій блокнот, and why is this case used?

In the sentence, блокнот functions as the direct object of the verb перечитую and is therefore in the accusative case. For masculine inanimate nouns like блокнот, the accusative form is identical to the nominative form.

How does the punctuation in the sentence help clarify its structure?

The comma before the clause у якому записані всі мої ідеї clearly separates the main clause (Наприкінці дня я перечитую свій блокнот) from the subordinate clause. This separation helps the reader understand that the clause is providing extra descriptive information about the notebook rather than forming a second, independent statement.