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Questions & Answers about Я можу бігати.
What does Я можу бігати. mean in English?
It translates to "I can run." The sentence uses the modal verb можу to express ability, and the infinitive бігати means "to run."
Why is the main verb бігати in its infinitive form instead of being conjugated?
In Ukrainian, modal verbs such as можу are typically followed by an infinitive. This structure clearly shows that the subject has the capacity or possibility to perform the action, without specifying a particular instance.
What is the difference between бігати and the verb form бігти?
Бігати is the imperfective form, which conveys a habitual or general ability to run. In contrast, бігти is often used for a specific, one-time instance of running. In the sentence Я можу бігати., the imperfective form emphasizes that running is something you can do regularly or in general.
What role does the word можу play in this sentence?
Можу is the first-person singular present tense of the modal verb могти, meaning "to be able." It agrees with the subject Я and indicates that the speaker has the ability to perform the action expressed by бігати.
Is the sentence structure subject + modal verb + infinitive common in Ukrainian?
Yes, this is a standard construction in Ukrainian when expressing abilities or possibilities. The pattern of Я (subject) + можу (modal verb) + бігати (infinitive) clearly communicates that the speaker is able to run.
How can I form similar sentences with other subjects?
To create similar sentences, conjugate могти to match the new subject while keeping the main verb in the infinitive form. For example:
- Ти можеш бігати. (You can run – informal singular)
- Він/Вона може бігати. (He/She can run)
- Ви можете бігати. (You can run – formal or plural)