Я купив свіжу булку в магазині.

I bought a fresh roll at the store.

Breakdown of Я купив свіжу булку в магазині.

• я: I
• в: in
• магазин: the store
• купити: to buy
• свіжий: fresh
• булка: the roll

Questions & Answers about Я купив свіжу булку в магазині.

Why is the verb купив used in this sentence, and what does its form tell us?

Купив is the past tense form of купити (to buy). Its ending (‑ив) indicates that the subject (Я, meaning “I”) is masculine. If a female speaker were saying the sentence, the verb would change to купила. This kind of gender agreement in the past tense is a common feature in Ukrainian.

How does the adjective свіжу agree with the noun булку?

Свіжу is the feminine singular accusative form of the adjective “fresh.” The noun булка (“bun”) is feminine and, as the direct object of the verb, it appears in the accusative case (булку). In Ukrainian, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case, so the ending ‑у on свіжу matches булку perfectly.

What case is булку in, and why is that case used here?

Булку is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb купив. The accusative case marks the noun that receives the action of the verb, indicating what was bought in this sentence.

Why is the phrase в магазині in the locative case, and what does it express?

The noun магазин changes to магазині in the locative case when used with the preposition в to indicate location. In this sentence, в магазині tells us where the action of buying took place—specifically, “at the store.” Ukrainian uses the locative case with prepositions like в when referring to a static location.

Why are there no articles (like “a” or “the”) before nouns such as булку in Ukrainian?

Ukrainian does not have articles. The language conveys definiteness or indefiniteness through context rather than by using words like “a” or “the,” which is why no articles appear before булку.

How would the sentence change if a female speaker were to say it?

If a female speaker were making this statement, she would change the verb form to reflect her gender. Instead of купив, she would say купила, resulting in: Я купила свіжу булку в магазині.