Сечовий міхур повний.

The bladder is full.

Breakdown of Сечовий міхур повний.

• повний: full
• сечовий міхур: the bladder

Questions & Answers about Сечовий міхур повний.

What is the grammatical structure of Сечовий міхур повний?

It is:

• сечовий міхур = the subject noun phrase, literally urinary bladder
• повний = a predicate adjective, full

So the whole sentence is structurally [subject] + [adjective], meaning The bladder is full.

Why is there no word for is in the sentence?

In Ukrainian, the verb to be is usually omitted in the present tense.

So:

• Сечовий міхур повний = The bladder is full

This is completely normal Ukrainian.
If you change the tense, then a form of бути appears:

• Сечовий міхур був повний = The bladder was full
• Сечовий міхур буде повний = The bladder will be full

Why do сечовий and повний both end in -ий?