Temiz hava bana güç veriyor.

Because Turkish normally puts the verb last. A very natural basic order is:

• Temiz hava = clean air
• bana = to me
• güç veriyor = is giving strength / gives strength

So the sentence is structured more like:

Clean air to me strength gives.

This is completely normal in Turkish. English and Turkish often use different word order.

Bana means to me.

It comes from ben (I) plus the dative ending, which often means to or for. The form is irregular:

• ben = I
• bana = to me

So in this sentence, bana shows who receives the effect of the action:

• Temiz hava bana güç veriyor = Clean air gives strength to me

Turkish often uses noun + verb combinations where English might prefer one verb.

Here:

• güç = strength, power
• vermek = to give

So güç vermek literally means to give strength, and naturally corresponds to English to strengthen, to energize, or to give strength depending on context.

This is a very common pattern in Turkish.

Because güç is functioning as an indefinite direct object here.

In Turkish, a direct object often:

• has no accusative ending when it is indefinite/general
• takes -(y)i / -(y)ı / -(y)u / -(y)ü when it is definite/specific

So:

• güç veriyor = gives strength / gives some strength
• gücü veriyor would mean something more like is giving the strength (specific, definite), which does not fit this sentence naturally.

That is why plain güç is used.

Veriyor is the present continuous form of vermek (to give).

Breakdown:

• ver- = give
• -iyor = present continuous marker

So veriyor literally means is giving.

However, in Turkish, the present continuous is often also used for current realities or general present situations, not only actions happening at this exact second. So:

• Temiz hava bana güç veriyor can mean
  Clean air is giving me strength
  or more naturally in English,
  Clean air gives me strength

Yes. Verir is the aorist form, which is often used for:

• habitual actions
• general truths
• things that usually happen

So:

• Temiz hava bana güç veriyor = sounds immediate, vivid, or currently true for me
• Temiz hava bana güç verir = sounds more like a general statement or principle

Both are grammatical. In everyday speech, veriyor is very common.

Because in Turkish, adjectives come before nouns, just like in English.

So:

• temiz hava = clean air
• soğuk su = cold water
• güzel ev = beautiful house

Also, Turkish adjectives do not change form for singular/plural or gender.

Correct. Turkish does not have articles like English a/an/the.

Whether something is understood as general, definite, or indefinite usually comes from:

• context
• word order
• case endings

So Temiz hava can mean:

• clean air
• the clean air

depending on context, though here it is best understood generally as clean air.

Güç is pronounced roughly like gyooch, but very short and tight.

A few key sounds:

• ü = a front rounded vowel; English does not have an exact match
• ç = ch as in chair

So:

• güç ≈ gyüch

If that vowel is hard, that is normal for English speakers. It takes practice.

Yes, Turkish word order is flexible, but changing it usually changes emphasis, not the core meaning.

The neutral version is:

• Temiz hava bana güç veriyor.

You might also hear:

• Bana temiz hava güç veriyor.
  Emphasizes to me
• Güç veriyor bana temiz hava.
  More marked or poetic

For learners, the original version is the safest and most natural everyday pattern.

Yes, it is natural and correct.

A native speaker might also say:

• Temiz hava bana iyi geliyor. = Clean air does me good.
• Temiz hava bana enerji veriyor. = Clean air gives me energy.

But Temiz hava bana güç veriyor is perfectly understandable and natural, especially if you want the idea of strength or feeling stronger.

The dictionary forms are:

• temiz = clean
• hava = air
• ben = I
• güç = strength, power
• vermek = to give

In the sentence, two of these appear in changed forms:

• ben → bana = to me
• vermek → veriyor = is giving / gives

This is very typical in Turkish: learners need to recognize both the dictionary form and the sentence form.