Ben anneye çorba yapıyorum.

Yes. In Turkish, the ending on the verb already shows the subject:

• yapıyorum = I am making / I am doing

So ben is often optional. You include ben when you want to:

• emphasize I
• make a contrast, like I’m making it, not someone else
• make the subject extra clear

So both of these are possible:

• Ben anneye çorba yapıyorum.
• Anneye çorba yapıyorum.

The second one is very natural in everyday Turkish.

-ye is the dative ending. It often means:

• to
• for

Here, anneye comes from:

• anne = mother / mom
• anneye = to mother / for mother

In this sentence, it shows who the soup is being made for.

Also, the extra y is a buffer consonant. Turkish often adds y when a suffix beginning with a vowel is attached to a word that already ends in a vowel:

• anne + e would be awkward
• so Turkish uses anne + y + e = anneye

Good question. These are different forms:

• anneye = to the mother / to mom / for mother
• anneme = to my mother / for my mother

So if you want to be explicitly clear that it is my mother, anneme is often the more precise form.

Why might a sentence still use anneye?

• the context may already make it obvious whose mother is meant
• Turkish sometimes leaves things less explicitly marked than English
• the sentence may just be focusing on the case ending rather than possession

A learner should know that in many real-life situations, Anneme çorba yapıyorum would sound more natural for I’m making soup for my mom.

Because çorba here is an indefinite direct object.

In Turkish:

• çorba yapıyorum = I’m making soup / some soup
• çorbayı yapıyorum = I’m making the soup

The accusative ending (-ı / -i / -u / -ü) is usually used when the direct object is definite/specific.

So:

• çorba = soup, some soup, soup in general
• çorbayı = the soup, that specific soup

This is a very important Turkish pattern.

It breaks down like this:

• yap- = do / make
• -ıyor- = present continuous marker
• -um = I

So:

• yapıyorum = I am doing / I am making

The dictionary form of the verb is yapmak.

A few useful comparisons:

• yapıyorum = I am making
• yapıyorsun = you are making
• yapıyor = he/she/it is making
• yapıyoruz = we are making

Its main meaning is the present continuous: something happening now or around now.

So it commonly means:

• I am making soup
• I’m making soup these days
• sometimes even a planned/near-future idea, depending on context

But its core sense is more like am doing / am making than the English simple present I make.

For a general habit, Turkish often uses a different form:

• yaparım = I do / I make / I usually make

So:

• çorba yapıyorum = I’m making soup
• çorba yaparım = I make soup / I usually make soup

Because Turkish is normally a verb-final language.

A very common neutral order is:

• subject + indirect object + direct object + verb

So here:

• Ben = subject
• anneye = indirect object / beneficiary
• çorba = direct object
• yapıyorum = verb

That gives:

• Ben anneye çorba yapıyorum.

Turkish word order is flexible, but changing the order usually changes the emphasis rather than the basic meaning.

Yes, Turkish allows different word orders for focus and emphasis.

For example:

• Anneye çorba yapıyorum.
  Very natural; the subject I is omitted because it is already clear.

• Çorba yapıyorum anneye.
  Possible, but more marked and less neutral.

• Anneye ben çorba yapıyorum.
  Emphasizes I.

The most neutral version is usually the one with the verb at the end, like your sentence.

In Turkish, yapmak is very commonly used for preparing food, especially in the sense of make.

So:

• çorba yapmak = to make soup

This is natural Turkish.

There is also pişirmek, which means to cook in the sense of heating/cooking food.

The difference is roughly:

• çorba yapmak = make/prepare soup
• çorba pişirmek = cook the soup

In many contexts, yapmak is the everyday choice.

A rough guide is:

• Ben = ben
• anneye = an-ne-ye
• çorba = chor-ba
• yapıyorum = ya-puh-YO-rum

A few key pronunciation points:

• ç sounds like ch in chair
• anne has a clear double n
• y in anneye is pronounced normally; it links the vowels
• ı in yapıyorum is the Turkish dotless ı, a sound that English does not have exactly; an approximate learner version is a short uh sound

So the whole sentence is approximately:

• Ben an-ne-ye chor-ba ya-puh-YO-rum

It is formally the dative case, which often corresponds to to in English, but in sentences like this it is often understood as for.

So Turkish uses the same case for meanings that English may separate:

• to mother
• for mother

In this sentence, English naturally says for because the mother is the beneficiary of the action.

So even though the Turkish form is dative, the best English translation is often for mom / for mother, not literally to mother.