Word
Oğlan kaydıraktan iki kez kaydı.
Meaning
The boy slid down the slide twice.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about Oğlan kaydıraktan iki kez kaydı.
What does the suffix in kaydıraktan mean?
It’s the ablative case (-den/-dan/-ten/-tan), meaning “from/off (the) slide.” With motion away or downward, Turkish marks the source with the ablative: kaydıraktan kaydı ≈ “slid down/off the slide.”
Why is it -tan and not -dan?
Two rules:
- Consonant harmony: After a voiceless final consonant (like k), the ablative’s initial d becomes t → -tan/-ten.
- Vowel harmony: The last vowel of kaydırak is back (a), so choose a → -tan. Hence: kaydırak + -tan → kaydıraktan. Compare: evden, kitaptan, uçaktan.
Why not use dative (kaydırağa) or locative (kaydırakta)?
- Dative (-a/-e) marks a goal/destination, “to the slide,” which is not intended.
- Locative (-ta/-te) marks location “at/on the slide,” not the path. For “down/off a surface” with kaymak (slide), the natural choice is ablative: kaydıraktan kaydı. You can also say kaydıraktan aşağı kaydı to make “down” explicit.
Can I add aşağı (“down”) here?
Yes. Both are idiomatic:
- Kaydıraktan aşağı kaydı.
- Kaydıraktan aşağıya kaydı. The version without -ya is more common. It simply emphasizes the downward direction.