Kısayol simgesi ekranda görünüyor.

The shortcut icon is visible on the screen.

Breakdown of Kısayol simgesi ekranda görünüyor.

• ekran: the screen
• -da: on
• görünmek: to be visible
• kısayol simgesi: the shortcut icon

Questions & Answers about Kısayol simgesi ekranda görünüyor.

What kind of construction is kısayol simgesi, and why is there a suffix on simge?

It’s a bare noun compound (belirtisiz isim tamlaması): N1 + N2-(s)I. The second noun takes 3rd-person possessive (-sI), so simge + si → simgesi (the s is a buffer because simge ends with a vowel). Literally “shortcut’s icon,” used like “shortcut icon.”

How is kısayol simgesi different from kısayolun simgesi?

• kısayol simgesi (bare compound): a general type/class relationship (“a/the shortcut icon”).
• kısayolun simgesi (genitive + possessive): the icon of a specific shortcut (“the icon of the shortcut”).
  Use the genitive when you mean a particular possessor.

Why is there no “the” or “a” in Turkish here?

Turkish has no articles. Kısayol simgesi can be interpreted as “a/the shortcut icon” from context. Definiteness is usually shown by case on objects (e.g., simgesini for a definite object), not by a word like “the.”

Why is it ekranda and how is that suffix chosen?

It’s the locative case (-DA), meaning “at/on/in.” Choice:

• a/e by vowel harmony with the last vowel of the root;
• d/t by consonant voicing (after voiceless consonants it’s -ta/-te). ekran ends in a voiced consonant and has a back vowel, so ekranda.

Could I say ekran üzerinde instead of ekranda?

Yes. Ekranda is the default for “on the screen” in computing. Ekran üzerinde literally “on the surface of the screen,” a bit more formal/physical. In UI texts both occur; ekranda is more common and natural.

What does görünmek mean compared to görmek and görülmek?

• görmek: to see (active, transitive).
• görülmek: to be seen (passive).
• görünmek: to be visible / to appear / to seem (intransitive, no agent).
  In this sentence it means “is visible/appears (on the screen).”

Is gözükmek the same as görünmek?

In everyday speech, yes: gözüküyor ≈ görünüyor (“is visible”). Görünmek is more standard; gözükmek is common colloquially/regionally.

Why görünüyor and not something else? How is the present formed here?

The present progressive is -(I)yor, chosen by vowel harmony. Stem: görün-; last vowel is front rounded (ü), so -üyor → görün-üyor = görünüyor.

What’s the difference between görünüyor and görünür?

• görünüyor: happening now/at the moment (“is visible right now”).
• görünür: general/habitual (“is (generally) visible”).
  For a rule-like statement use görünür; for a current state use görünüyor.

How do I say the negative or past?

• Negative present: görünmüyor (“is not visible”). Note the vowel change: görün- + me + yor → görünmüyor.
• Simple past: göründü (“appeared/was visible” then).
• Past negative: görünmedi.

Could I use var instead of görünüyor?

• Ekranda kısayol simgesi var: there is a shortcut icon on the screen (existence).
• Kısayol simgesi ekranda görünüyor: the icon is visible/appearing.
  They can overlap, but var states existence; görünmek emphasizes visibility/appearance.

What other word orders are possible, and what changes?

• Kısayol simgesi ekranda görünüyor (neutral; focus on place).
• Ekranda kısayol simgesi görünüyor (focus on “shortcut icon,” as opposed to something else).
• Ekranda görünüyor kısayol simgesi is marked/poetic.
  In Turkish, the focused element typically sits right before the verb.

How do I make it plural?

Use a plural on the second noun: kısayol simgeleri (“shortcut icons”).
Sentence: Kısayol simgeleri ekranda görünüyor. With nonhuman subjects, the verb often stays singular; görünüyorlar is possible but not required.

Can I drop ekranda?

Yes, if context makes the location clear: Kısayol simgesi görünüyor. Without context it could be vague (“is visible” … where?).

Why isn’t there accusative on kısayol simgesi?

Because it’s the subject. Accusative (-I) marks definite direct objects: e.g., Kısayol simgesini görüyorum (“I see the shortcut icon”). Subjects take no case ending in the default nominative.

How do the cases change with movement, e.g., “appeared on the screen”?

For a change of state, Turkish often still uses the locative: Ekranda belirdi/göründü (“it appeared on the screen”). If you mean “came to the screen,” you can use dative: Ekrana geldi/çıktı (“it came up to the screen”).

Any tips on pronunciation here?

• ı (dotless i) in kısayol is a back unrounded vowel (like a relaxed “uh”).
• i is front unrounded (as in “machine”).
• ö, ü in görünüyor are front rounded (like German ö/ü or French eu/u). Stress is typically on the last syllable: ekraNDA, görünÜyor.

Is simge the only word for “icon”? What about ikon?

In computing, simge is the standard term. İkon is also used colloquially (loanword). Both are understood; official UI texts usually prefer simge.