Breakdown of Bu unsur süreci hızlandırıyor.
bu
this
süreç
the process
hızlandırmak
to accelerate
unsur
the element
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Questions & Answers about Bu unsur süreci hızlandırıyor.
What are the roles of Bu and unsur in Bu unsur?
Bu is a demonstrative pronoun meaning this, and unsur means element or factor. Together Bu unsur translates as this factor or this element.
Why is there no word for the or a in the sentence?
Turkish does not use articles like the or a. Definiteness is often shown by context, demonstratives (e.g. bu = this), or by case endings on objects—here the accusative -i on süreci marks the process as definite.
What does süreci mean, and why does it have an -i suffix?
Süre means duration or process. When you add -ci it can also mean process or procedure, but here süreci is süre + the accusative suffix -i, marking the process as a definite direct object of the verb.
Why does süreci come before the verb instead of after it, and is that order fixed?
Turkish generally follows Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Bu unsur (subject) – süreci (object) – hızlandırıyor (verb). You can shift elements for emphasis, but SOV is the neutral order.
How is hızlandırıyor formed, and what does each part do?
hızlandırıyor breaks down as:
- hız = speed
- landır = causative suffix (“to make [something] speed”)
- ıyor = present continuous tense marker
- zero ending = 3rd person singular (he/she/it)
So hızlandırıyor means (he/she/it) is accelerating or speeds up.
Why isn’t there an explicit suffix for “he/she/it” on hızlandırıyor?
In the present continuous tense, Turkish uses -ıyor/-iyor/-uyor/-üyor plus a zero (invisible) suffix for 3rd person singular. The person is implied rather than shown by an extra ending.
What’s the difference between hızlanmak and hızlandırmak?
hızlanmak is intransitive: to become fast or to speed up on its own.
hızlandırmak is the causative form: to make something speed up.
Here we use hızlandırmak because the factor (unsur) is causing (making) the process to accelerate.