Word
Sabah otobüs durağında sıkışıklık var.
Meaning
There is congestion at the bus stop in the morning.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Sabah otobüs durağında sıkışıklık var.
sabah
morning
otobüs durağı
the bus stop
var
to be
sıkışıklık
the congestion
Questions & Answers about Sabah otobüs durağında sıkışıklık var.
What does the suffix -da in otobüs durağında indicate?
The suffix -da is the locative case ending in Turkish. It marks “where” something is happening. So otobüs durağında literally means “at the bus stop.”
Why is there an -n- before -da in durağında?
That -n- comes from the third‐person possessive suffix -ı on durak (“its stop”), which turns durak into durağı, and then the locative -da attaches: durak + -ı (3rd-pss) = durağı, + -nda (locative) = durağında.
Why does the k in durak change to ğ in durağında?
Turkish has a consonant‐softening rule: when a final k is followed by a vowel in an added suffix, it becomes the voiced ğ. So durak + ı → durağı (not *durakı).
What is the root of sıkışıklık, and how is it formed?
The root verb is sıkışmak (“to become crowded/squeezed”). Adding the noun-forming suffix -lık (turned into -lık by vowel harmony) gives sıkışıklık, meaning “crowding” or “congestion.”
How does vowel harmony affect the suffix -lık in ?