Enerji santrali elektriği şehre sağlıyor.

Turkish typically follows Subject–Object–Verb (SOV).

• Enerji santrali = Subject (the power plant)
• elektriği = Direct Object (the electricity, in accusative)
• şehre = Indirect Object (to the city, in dative)
• sağlıyor = Verb (supplies)

Turkish has no articles like “a,” “an,” or “the.” Definiteness is often shown by context or by case endings:

• The accusative suffix -ı on elektriği signals that this is a specific, known electricity.
• If we spoke in general (any electricity), we could drop the accusative: Enerji santrali elektrik sağlar.

That’s the dative case marker -e/-a, meaning “to” or “toward.”

• şehir = city
• şehre = to the city

Both can mean “to give,” but:

• vermek is the general “to give” (handing something over).
• sağlamak specifically means “to supply” or “to provide,” often used for utilities, resources, support, etc.

In Turkish, you can form compound nouns by putting two nouns together:

• enerji (energy) + santral (plant) → enerji santrali (power plant).
  No genitive/possessive suffix is needed when the first noun directly modifies the second.

Yes. The passive of sağlamak is sağlanmak. You’d say:

• “Enerji santralinden şehire elektrik sağlanıyor.”
  Here:
  • -den on enerji santrali marks “by the power plant.”
  • sağlanıyor is the passive “is being supplied.”