Breakdown of Bahçede şifalı bitkiler dikiyorum.
bahçe
the garden
bitki
the plant
dikmek
to plant
şifalı
medicinal
Questions & Answers about Bahçede şifalı bitkiler dikiyorum.
What does the suffix -de in bahçede indicate, and how does vowel harmony apply here?
The suffix -de marks the locative case (“in” or “at”). Since bahçe ends in the front vowel e, two-way vowel harmony requires the suffix -de (not -da). Thus bahçede literally means in the garden.
Why is there no accusative suffix on şifalı bitkiler?
In Turkish, objects that are indefinite or non-specific remain unmarked. Şifalı bitkiler here means “medicinal plants” in general. If you wanted to refer to “the medicinal plants” (definite), you would add the accusative suffix: şifalı bitkileri.
What is the meaning and formation of şifalı?
Şifalı comes from the noun şifa (“healing”) plus the adjective-forming suffix -lı (“having”). So şifalı literally means “having healing [properties],” i.e. “medicinal.”
How is dikiyorum formed, and what tense/aspect does it express?
Breakdown: dik- (root “to plant,” also “to sew/stitch”) + -iyor (present-continuous marker) + -um (1st person singular ending). Therefore dikiyorum = I am planting.
Why is the subject pronoun ben omitted?