Word
Sporcular disiplinli antrenman yaparak formda kalır.
Meaning
Athletes stay in shape by training with discipline.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Sporcular disiplinli antrenman yaparak formda kalır.
kalmak
to stay
sporcu
the athlete
disiplinli
disciplined
antrenman yapmak
to train
Questions & Answers about Sporcular disiplinli antrenman yaparak formda kalır.
What tense is kalır, and what does it express?
kalır is the aorist (geniş zaman) form of kalmak. It’s used to state general truths or habitual actions (“they stay in shape” as a rule), not something happening at this exact moment.
Why is the verb in 3rd person singular (kalır) when the subject sporcular is plural?
In Turkish general statements often use the 3rd person singular aorist. Even though sporcular is plural, kalır stays singular because it’s a generic fact: “Athletes stay in shape.”
What role does antrenman yaparak play in the sentence?
antrenman yaparak is an adverbial clause (eylemsi with the suffix -arak) meaning “by doing training.” It indicates the means or manner: “by training.”
How is yaparak formed from yapmak?
Drop -mak from yapmak, leaving yap-, then add the converb suffix -arak (chosen by vowel harmony because the last vowel in yapmak is a). Together: yap + arak = yaparak.
Why is it disiplinli antrenman and not disiplinlice antrenman?