Breakdown of Projenin ilk aşaması tamamlandı.
proje
the project
tamamlanmak
to be completed
ilk
first
-nin
of
Questions & Answers about Projenin ilk aşaması tamamlandı.
What does the suffix -in indicate in projenin?
The suffix -in is the genitive case, marking possession. Because proje (project) ends with a front vowel e, it takes the genitive suffix -nin due to vowel harmony, resulting in projenin which means of the project.
Why does aşaması carry the suffix -sı instead of a case ending?
In the genitive–possessive construction Projenin ilk aşaması, the first noun projenin takes the genitive suffix -in. The second noun aşama must then take a 3rd person singular possessive suffix -sı (becoming aşaması) to show that the phase belongs to the project. Since this possessed noun functions as the subject of the sentence, it remains in the nominative and does not take an additional case ending.
What voice and tense is tamamlandı, and how is it formed?
Tamamlandı is the simple past passive form of the verb tamamlamak (to complete). It is built from the root tamamla-, the passive suffix -n-, and the past tense suffix -dı (harmonized to -dı after a back vowel), giving tamamla + n + dı = tamamlandı, meaning it was completed or has been completed.