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Lütfen nevresimi yıka.

Lütfen nevresimi yıka.
Please wash the duvet cover.
FromLesson 60inHardcore Turkish
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Breakdown of Lütfen nevresimi yıka.

lütfen
please
yıkamak
to wash
nevresim
the duvet cover

Questions & Answers about Lütfen nevresimi yıka.

Why does nevresim have an -i at the end in nevresimi?
The -i is the accusative case marker, showing that nevresim (“duvet cover”) is a definite direct object. Turkish uses vowel harmony for this suffix: since nevresim ends in the vowel i, the suffix is also -i, giving nevresimi.
Why is there no word for “you” before yıka?
Turkish normally drops subject pronouns when they’re clear from the verb. The imperative form yıka already implies “(you) wash,” so there’s no need to say sen.
What is yıka, and how is it formed?
The infinitive is yıkamak (“to wash”). To form the familiar singular imperative, you remove -mak and use the bare stem yıka.
Can I move lütfen around? Why is it at the beginning here?

Lütfen (“please”) is flexible in Turkish. It can go at the start of the sentence, immediately before the verb, or even after the object. All are grammatically correct; placing it first is simply very common and polite. For example:
• Lütfen nevresimi yıka.
• Nevresimi lütfen yıka.
• Nevresimi yıka lütfen.

How do I say “please wash my duvet cover” if I want to explicitly mark “my”?

You add the 1st-person possessive -im and then the accusative -i:
nevresim + -im + -i → nevresimimi
So you’d say: Lütfen nevresimimi yıka.

How can I make this request more formal or turn it into a negative command?

• More formal (polite question): Lütfen nevresimimi yıkayabilir misiniz?
• Polite imperative: Lütfen nevresimimi yıkayınız.
• Negative familiar command: Nevresimi yıkama. (“Don’t wash the duvet cover.”)
• Negative polite command: Nevresimi yıkamayın.

More from this lesson

kolonyasıkmakBen limonu sıkıyorum.adetMisafir gelince kolonya sıkmak güzel bir adettir.serinlemekBen parkta serinlemek istiyorum.Sıcak havada serinlemek için kolonya kullanmayı severim.
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