Log inSign up

Heyelan tehdidi altında kalan bölgeler acilen tahliye edilmeli.

Heyelan tehdidi altında kalan bölgeler acilen tahliye edilmeli.
Areas under the threat of landslides must be evacuated immediately.
FromLesson 58inHardcore Turkish
……

Questions & Answers about Heyelan tehdidi altında kalan bölgeler acilen tahliye edilmeli.

What is the literal word-by-word breakdown of “Heyelan tehdidi altında kalan bölgeler”?

• heyelan = landslide
• tehdidi = “the threat” (accusative of tehdit)
• altında = under (postposition + locative suffix)
• kalan = remaining / that stay (participle form of kalmak)
• bölgeler = regions / areas (plural of bölge)
So literally: “regions that remain under the threat of landslide.”

Why is “tehdidi” used instead of just “tehdit”?
Here tehdidi carries the accusative -i, marking it as a specific, definite threat (“the threat of landslide”). In compounds like “heyelan tehdidi”, the second noun often takes accusative when it’s defined by the first.
What role does “altında” play grammatically?
altında is a postposition meaning “under.” Turkish postpositions follow nouns and often take a case suffix. Here -da (with buffer n) is the locative, so “under.”
Why is “kalan” placed before “bölgeler”, and what does it mean?
kalan is the participle of “kalmak” (to stay/remain). Placed before a noun, it forms a relative clause: kalan bölgeler = “the regions that remain” or “regions located/remained.”
What does “acilen tahliye edilmeli” mean, and why this form?

• acilen = urgently (adverbial form of acil, “urgent”)
• tahliye edilmeli = “must be evacuated”
– tahliye etmek = to evacuate (active)
– tahliye edilmek = to be evacuated (passive)
– -meli = necessity suffix (“must/should”)
Combined: “should be evacuated urgently.”

How is the adverb “acilen” formed, and why does it come before the verb?
Add -en to the adjective acil to make the adverb acilen (“urgently”). In Turkish, adverbs customarily precede the verb or verbal phrase they modify.
Why is the plural “bölgeler” used instead of a singular?
The speaker refers collectively to multiple areas at risk. Turkish uses plural -ler when talking about more than one region. Even if you mean “each of the affected regions,” you still keep bölgeler plural here.
Could you rephrase the sentence in active voice?

In Turkish, evacuation is almost always described in passive. An “active” version might be “Devlet acilen heyelan tehdidi altındaki bölgeleri tahliye etmeli.”
Here Devlet (the state) is the subject, bölgeleri is the object in accusative, and tahliye etmeli remains the necessity form.

More from this lesson

tamircisonlastikLastik eski.tekerlekBisikletin tekerleği tamir edilmeli.monte etmekBen televizyonu duvara monte ediyorum.
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Turkish grammar?”
Turkish grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Turkish

Master Turkish — from Heyelan tehdidi altında kalan bölgeler acilen tahliye edilmeli to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.

  • ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions
Start learning Turkish freeBrowse the full course