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Questions & Answers about Tartışılan konu önemli.
What does the suffix -ılan in tartışılan signify?
It turns the verb tartışmak ("to discuss") into a passive participle, meaning “that is discussed” or “which is discussed.” So tartışılan konu literally means “the topic that is discussed” or more naturally “the discussed topic.”
Why is there no word for “is” in Tartışılan konu önemli?
In Turkish, the present‐tense copula is typically omitted in declarative sentences. Here önemli (“important”) is a predicate adjective describing tartışılan konu, and you understand an implied “is.” If you want it explicitly, you can add -dir and say Tartışılan konu önemlidir, but it’s not required in everyday speech.
What is the word‐by‐word order and how would you map it to English?
The literal order is:
- tartışılan – discussed (passive participle)
- konu – topic
- önemli – important (predicate adjective)
A gloss would be “Discussed topic important.” In natural English: “The discussed topic is important.”
Why is tartışılan placed before konu? Could modifiers come after the noun?
In Turkish, adjectives and participle clauses almost always precede the noun they modify. So tartışılan must come before konu. Unlike English relative clauses, Turkish does not place these clauses after the noun.
Could you say tartışılan önemli konu instead? What would that mean?
Yes. Tartışılan önemli konu means “the important topic that is being discussed.” Here both tartışılan and önemli modify konu, and they stack in front of it.
Why are there no articles like “the” or “a” in Tartışılan konu önemli?
Turkish does not have separate definite or indefinite articles. Definiteness is understood from context or by using suffixes (for example, -ı/-i on a direct object), but you never say a standalone word like “the” or “a.”
What is the difference between Tartışılan konu önemli and Konu tartışılıyor, önemli?
- Tartışılan konu önemli is a single sentence with a participle and predicate adjective: “The discussed topic is important.”
- Konu tartışılıyor, önemli splits into two parts: Konu tartışılıyor (“The topic is being discussed”) and then önemli (“(It is) important”) as a separate comment. It sounds more conversational and puts more focus on the ongoing action.