Programın mekanizması karmaşık olsa da her parçanın fonksiyonu ayrıntılıca açıklanmıştır.

Although the program’s mechanism is complex, the function of each component has been explained in detail.

Breakdown of Programın mekanizması karmaşık olsa da her parçanın fonksiyonu ayrıntılıca açıklanmıştır.

• her: every
• karmaşık: complex
• parça: the part
• program: the program
• fonksiyon: the function
• mekanizma: the mechanism
• olsa da: although
• açıklanmak: to be explained

Questions & Answers about Programın mekanizması karmaşık olsa da her parçanın fonksiyonu ayrıntılıca açıklanmıştır.

Why does programın end with -ın?

The suffix -ın marks the genitive case in Turkish, showing possession. Here programın means “of the program,” indicating that what follows (the mechanism) belongs to the program.

What is the role of -sı in mekanizması?

-sı is the third-person singular possessive suffix, agreeing with the genitive programın. Together, programın mekanizması literally means “the program’s mechanism.” In Turkish, a possessed noun takes a possessive suffix when its possessor is marked with the genitive case.

What does the construction karmaşık olsa da mean and how is it formed?

karmaşık olsa da means “even if/though it is complex.” It’s a concessive clause formed by:

1. karmaşık (adjective “complex”)
2. -sa conditional/optative suffix → karmaşık-sa

3. da conjunction meaning “even if/although”

   Note that in writing they appear as two words: olsa da, not olsada.

Why is her parçanın in the genitive case?

her (“each”) acts like a determiner requiring the following noun to be in genitive. So parça takes -n plus vowel harmony as parçanın, meaning “of each part.”

Why does fonksiyonu have the suffix -u?

That’s the third-person singular possessive suffix on fonksiyon (“function”). Paired with her parçanın, it completes the genitive‐possessive construction: “the function of each part.”

What kind of word is ayrıntılıca, and how is it formed?

ayrıntılıca is an adverb meaning “in detail.” It’s formed from the adjective ayrıntılı (“detailed”) plus the adverbial suffix -ca (variant of -ça) which turns adjectives into adverbs. You can also say ayrıntılı olarak, but ayrıntılıca is more concise.

Why is açıklanmıştır in the passive, and what do its suffixes mean?

The verb root is açıkla (“to explain”). It takes:
• -n (passive voice) → “be explained”
• -mış (evidential/experiential past) → “apparently has been explained”
• -tır (third-person singular copula suffix) → finalizes the verb
So açıklanmıştır literally means “it has been explained (by someone, and this is reported/inferred).”

Is there a difference between karışık and karmaşık?

Yes:
• karışık primarily means “mixed” or “confused,” as in “mixed salad” or “a confused situation.”
• karmaşık specifically means “complex” or “intricate.”
In this sentence, karmaşık is the precise choice to convey “complex mechanism.”

Why is the concessive clause Programın mekanizması karmaşık olsa da placed at the beginning of the sentence?

Turkish typically positions subordinate clauses (like concessive clauses with -sa da) before the main clause. Also, starting with Programın mekanizması establishes the topic early. The main idea (“each part’s function has been explained in detail”) then follows, maintaining a natural Turkish word order.