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Questions & Answers about Bu cep telefonu dikkat çekiyor.
What does cep telefonu mean, and how is it constructed in this sentence?
Cep telefonu translates to cell phone in English. The word cep literally means pocket, while telefonu means telephone with a definite suffix (‑u) that indicates a specific phone. Together, they form a compound noun referring to a mobile device.
How is the verb phrase dikkat çekiyor formed, and what does it mean exactly?
Dikkat çekiyor comes from the noun dikkat (meaning attention) combined with the verb çekmek (meaning to pull/draw). When used idiomatically as dikkat çekmek, the phrase means to attract attention. The suffix ‑iyor on çekmek indicates the present continuous tense, showing that the action is ongoing (i.e., is attracting attention).
Why doesn’t the sentence include a separate word for is like in English?
In Turkish, the auxiliary meaning (such as is in English) is incorporated into the verb through suffixes. The ‑iyor suffix in çekiyor indicates the present continuous, so no additional copular verb is needed. This is a common feature of Turkish verb conjugation.
What role does the demonstrative bu play in this sentence?
Bu means this and functions as a demonstrative adjective, specifying which cell phone is being discussed. It adds definiteness to the noun phrase, which is reinforced by the definite suffix in telefonu.
How is the sentence structured in terms of word order and grammatical elements?
The sentence is structured with Bu cep telefonu serving as the subject and dikkat çekiyor as the predicate. Although Turkish often follows a Subject‑Object‑Verb order, in this case the structure is effectively a Subject‑Predicate sentence. The definite marker on telefonu works together with the demonstrative bu to clearly indicate a specific cell phone, and the present continuous form çekiyor carries both the meaning of the action and the necessary grammatical agreement.