Learn Hardcore Turkish: Sergide sergilenen çarpıcı fotoğraflar, izleyicilerin gözünü kamaştırdı. - The striking photographs displayed in the exhibition dazzled the audience.

Sergide is formed by taking the noun sergi (“exhibition”) and adding the locative suffix -de, which means “in” or “at.” In this sentence, it indicates the location where the photographs were displayed – that is, “at the exhibition.”

How is sergilenen formed and what does it mean?

Sergilenen is the past participle form of the verb sergilemek (“to exhibit”). By adding the suffix -en to the verb’s stem, it converts the verb into an adjective meaning “exhibited” or “on display.” It directly describes fotoğraflar (“photographs”).

What is the structure of the subject “Sergide sergilenen çarpıcı fotoğraflar”?

The subject is a complex noun phrase composed of several parts: • Sergide: A locative phrase meaning “at the exhibition.” • Sergilenen: A participial adjective meaning “exhibited.” • Çarpıcı: An adjective meaning “striking.” • Fotoğraflar: A plural noun meaning “photographs.” Together, these elements specify “the striking photographs that were exhibited at the exhibition.”

Why is gözünü in the singular form even though it refers to multiple viewers?

In Turkish, idiomatic expressions involving body parts sometimes use the singular form even when referring to a plural subject. Here, “izleyicilerin gözünü kamaştırdı” literally translates as “dazzled the eye of the viewers,” an idiomatic way of expressing that the photographs had a dazzling impact on them.

What is the tense of the verb kamaştırdı and what does it indicate?

Kamaştırdı is in the simple past tense (basit geçmiş zaman), indicating that the action of dazzling occurred in the past. This tense shows that the effect on the viewers happened at a specific moment in the past.