Breakdown of Şirket, insanları istihdam ediyor.
insan
the person
şirket
the company
istihdam etmek
to employ
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Questions & Answers about Şirket, insanları istihdam ediyor.
What is the significance of the accusative suffix in insanları?
Turkish marks definite direct objects with the accusative case. In this sentence, insanları is formed by taking the plural noun insanlar (meaning people) and adding the accusative suffix -ı. This tells us that the company is employing specific people rather than people in a general sense.
Why is there a comma after Şirket in the sentence?
The comma after Şirket serves to separate the subject from the rest of the sentence, creating a natural pause or emphasis. While such punctuation isn’t always mandatory, it can be used stylistically to highlight the subject before moving on to the object and the verb.
What does the verb istihdam etmek mean, and how is it conjugated here?
The verb istihdam etmek means "to employ." In this sentence, it appears in the present continuous tense as istihdam ediyor. The form -iyor is added to the verb stem, along with the third-person singular ending. This conjugation indicates that the company is actively engaging in the action of employing.
How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to typical English word order?
Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, unlike English’s Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure. In Şirket, insanları istihdam ediyor, the subject (Şirket) comes first, followed by the object (insanları), and finally the verb (istihdam ediyor). This difference in ordering is a key feature of Turkish syntax.
Why is there no explicit subject pronoun like o in the sentence?
Turkish often omits subject pronouns because the verb endings already indicate the subject. In istihdam ediyor, the conjugation clearly signals a third-person singular subject, so including o (meaning "it" or "he/she") isn’t necessary. This omission keeps the sentence concise and typical of Turkish usage.
How does pluralization work alongside the accusative case in insanları?
The noun insan (person) is first pluralized by adding -lar (or -ler depending on vowel harmony), forming insanlar for "people." Then, to denote a definite object, the accusative suffix -ı is attached, creating insanları. This sequential process indicates that the sentence refers to a specific group of people.