Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Sezgi bana yol gösteriyor.
What is the role of bana in the sentence "Sezgi bana yol gösteriyor"?
In this sentence, bana is the dative form of ben (“I”) and functions as the indirect object. It indicates that the action of the verb—guiding—is directed “to me.”
Why does the verb gösteriyor come at the end, and what tense is it in?
Turkish follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, so the verb naturally appears at the end. The suffix -iyor on gösteriyor forms the present continuous (or habitual present) tense, translating to “is showing” or “guides.”
Why isn’t the direct object yol marked with an accusative suffix?
In Turkish, the accusative marker (like -ı, -i, -u, -ü) is added to direct objects when they are definite or specific. Here, yol (“way”) is used in a general sense, so it remains unmarked. Its lack of an accusative ending implies that it is considered indefinite or generic.
How does the word order in "Sezgi bana yol gösteriyor" compare to typical English sentence structure?
English typically uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. In contrast, this Turkish sentence follows an SOV order: Sezgi (subject) – bana (indirect object) – yol (direct object) – gösteriyor (verb). This order is standard in Turkish and affects how the roles of each element are understood.
What is notable about the subject Sezgi in this sentence?
Sezgi means “intuition” and serves as the subject of the sentence. Unlike English, Turkish does not use articles or grammatical gender, so nouns like Sezgi appear in their bare form. The placement of Sezgi at the beginning of the sentence naturally indicates its role as the doer of the action without requiring additional markers.