Learn Hardcore Turkish: Konuşmamın akıcılığı dinleyiciler tarafından takdir ediliyor. - The fluency of my speech is appreciated by the listeners.

This phrase functions as the subject. It literally means “the fluency of my speech.” Here, konuşmamın is the genitive (possessive) form of konuşma (speech) with the first-person singular marker, and akıcılığı is a noun formed from akıcı (fluent) using the nominalizing suffix -lık along with a possessive suffix to link it to konuşmamın.

How is possession expressed in konuşmamın akıcılığı?

Turkish expresses possession by adding specific suffixes. In this case, konuşmam means “my speech” (with -m indicating “my”) and the genitive ending -ın (attached as konuşmamın) means “of my speech.” The fluency (akıcılık) then receives the appropriate possessive suffix, clearly showing the relationship between the two nouns.

What does the phrase dinleyiciler tarafından mean and how is it used?

The noun dinleyiciler is the plural form of dinleyici (listener). The postposition tarafından translates as “by” and is used in passive constructions to mark the agent performing the action. Thus, dinleyiciler tarafından means “by the listeners.”

How is the passive voice formed in this sentence?

The passive voice is created by using the verb with the -iliyor ending, which here attaches to takdir etmek (to appreciate) to form takdir ediliyor. This ending indicates that the action is happening in the present and is being experienced by the subject, while the agent is specified by dinleyiciler tarafından.

Which tense does takdir ediliyor represent and why is it used?

Takdir ediliyor is in the present continuous passive tense. This tense denotes an ongoing or habitual action—in this case, that the fluency of my speech is currently or regularly being appreciated.

Why might one choose the passive form takdir ediliyor over the active form in Turkish?

Using the passive form shifts the focus from the agent to the attribute being described. Instead of saying “dinleyiciler takdir ediyorlar” (the listeners appreciate), the sentence emphasizes “the fluency of my speech” by making it the subject. The agent is still mentioned with dinleyiciler tarafından, but the emphasis is clearly on the quality being appreciated.

How are suffixes used to modify nouns like konuşmamın and akıcılığı?

Turkish relies heavily on suffixation to convey relationships between words. In konuşmamın, the suffix -m marks possession (meaning “my”), and the additional genitive ending -ın indicates that what follows belongs to or is a quality of “my speech.” In akıcılığı, the base adjective akıcı is turned into a noun using -lık (forming “fluency”), and then it takes a possessive suffix that agrees with konuşmamın. This chain of suffixes neatly ties the two nouns together in a possessive relationship.