Breakdown of Geçtiğimiz yaz Avrupa'da unutulmaz bir deneyim edindim.
bir
a
deneyim
the experience
geçen
last
-da
in
edinmek
to gain
unutulmaz
unforgettable
yaz
the summer
Avrupa
Europe
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Geçtiğimiz yaz Avrupa'da unutulmaz bir deneyim edindim.
What does Geçtiğimiz mean, and how is it formed?
Geçtiğimiz is an adjective derived from the past tense of the verb geçmek (to pass). In this context, it translates to last as in last summer. The word literally conveys “the summer that has passed.”
Why is there an apostrophe in Avrupa'da?
In Turkish, proper nouns like Avrupa (Europe) must be separated from their suffixes by an apostrophe. The suffix -da is a locative marker meaning in or at, so Avrupa'da means in Europe. The apostrophe helps clearly distinguish the noun from its suffix.
What is the meaning and formation of unutulmaz?
Unutulmaz is an adjective that means unforgettable. It is formed from the verb unutmak (to forget) combined with a negative construction, literally implying “cannot be forgotten.” Although this construction is more literal than the English adjective “unforgettable,” the intended meaning remains the same.
What does edindim represent, and how is it constructed?
Edindim is the first-person singular past form of the verb edinmek, which means to acquire or to obtain. In the sentence, it is used idiomatically to mean I experienced or I had an experience. The ending -dim marks the verb for the past tense in the first person.
Why is the subject not explicitly stated in this sentence?
Turkish is a pro-drop language, which means that the subject pronoun is omitted when it is clear from the verb conjugation. Since edindim clearly indicates a first-person singular subject (I), there is no need to include the pronoun explicitly.
How does the word order of this Turkish sentence compare to a typical English sentence?
Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, while English typically uses a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. In this sentence, the order is: Geçtiğimiz yaz (time), Avrupa'da (location), unutulmaz bir deneyim (object), followed by edindim (verb). This arrangement emphasizes time and location at the beginning, differing from the typical English structure.