Learn Hardcore Turkish: Kolektif çaba başarılı sonuçlar verir. - Collective effort yields successful results.

The sentence follows a typical Turkish Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. Kolektif çaba acts as the subject, başarılı sonuçlar as the object, and verir as the verb. In contrast, English usually uses Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).

How is plurality indicated in this sentence?

Plurality is shown by adding a specific suffix to the noun. In sonuçlar, the noun sonuç (result) takes the plural suffix -lar. Turkish uses -lar or -ler depending on the vowel harmony of the noun.

Why is the verb form “verir” in singular even though the object is plural?

The verb in Turkish agrees with the subject and not the object. Although başarılı sonuçlar is plural, the subject kolektif çaba is treated as a singular, collective entity. Therefore, verir (third-person singular) is correctly used.

What tense and mood is used in “verir” and why?

The verb verir is in the present simple (indicative) tense. This tense is commonly used in Turkish to express general truths, habitual actions, or statements that are always considered true. In this case, it conveys that collective effort generally yields successful results.

What roles do the adjectives kolektif and başarılı play in the sentence?

Both adjectives modify the nouns that follow them. Kolektif describes çaba (effort) to indicate that it is a group or combined effort, while başarılı describes sonuçlar (results) to specify that the results are successful. In Turkish, adjectives come before the nouns they modify and do not change form based on number or case.