Learn Hardcore Turkish: Kapsamlı bir araştırma, sonuçların güvenilirliğini artırır. - A comprehensive research enhances the reliability of the results.

Kapsamlı means comprehensive or extensive in English. In the sentence, it is an adjective modifying araştırma (research) to indicate that the investigation is thorough and covers a wide scope.

How does the word bir function in the phrase Kapsamlı bir araştırma?

In Turkish, bir serves as an indefinite article similar to a or an in English. It signals that the sentence refers to one instance of research, without specifying a particular, known study.

Can you explain the structure of sonuçların güvenilirliğini and why different case endings are used?

Certainly. Sonuçların is the plural form of sonuç (result) in the genitive case, meaning “of the results.” Güvenilirliğini comes from güvenilirlik (reliability) with an accusative ending, marking it as the direct object of the verb. Combined, they form a possessive construction that translates to “the reliability of the results.”

Why is the verb arttırır in the present tense, and what does its form indicate about the statement?

Arttırır is the third person singular present simple form of the verb arttırmak (to increase). Its use reflects a general truth or habitual action—implying that, generally, comprehensive research leads to increased reliability of the results. The verb form aligns with the singular subject Kapsamlı bir araştırma.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to typical English sentence structure, and what role does the comma play?

Turkish sentences typically follow a Subject-Object-Verb order. In this sentence, Kapsamlı bir araştırma (subject) comes first, sonuçların güvenilirliğini (object) follows, and arttırır (verb) is placed at the end. The comma after Kapsamlı bir araştırma is used stylistically to separate the subject from the object and verb, enhancing clarity, although its use is optional in Turkish grammar.