Breakdown of Değişken fiyatlar alışveriş yapmayı zorlaştırabilir.
alışveriş yapmak
to shop
fiyat
the price
zorlaştırmak
to make difficult
değişken
variable
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Questions & Answers about Değişken fiyatlar alışveriş yapmayı zorlaştırabilir.
What does değişken mean in this sentence?
Değişken is an adjective meaning variable or fluctuating. It describes that the prices are subject to change rather than remaining constant.
Why is the verb phrase alışveriş yapmayı in the form with -mayı instead of the base form alışveriş yapmak?
In Turkish, when a verb phrase is used as a noun (in this case, as the object of the sentence), it is nominalized by adding the -ma/-me suffix. That is why alışveriş yapmak becomes alışveriş yapmayı to function as the object meaning "shopping."
What role does the suffix -abilir play in the word zorlaştırabilir?
The suffix -abilir expresses possibility. When added to the verb stem zorlaştırmak (to make difficult), it indicates that something can make or might make shopping difficult, reflecting a potential or possibility.
How is the sentence structured in terms of word order compared to English?
Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, Değişken fiyatlar (subject) comes first, followed by alışveriş yapmayı (object), and finally zorlaştırabilir (verb) appears at the end. This contrasts with the typical English Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order.
How does vowel harmony affect the formation of the suffixes in this sentence?
Turkish features vowel harmony, meaning that the vowels in suffixes adjust to match the vowels in the stem. For instance, the -ma/-me in alışveriş yapmayı aligns with the vowel qualities of the verb, and -abilir in zorlaştırabilir follows the same harmony rules. This ensures smooth pronunciation and consistency in the language.