Learn Hardcore Turkish: Tasarımcı, incelikli dokunuşlarla ürünün estetiğini artırdı. - The designer enhanced the product’s aesthetics with subtle touches.

Possession is shown using Turkish suffixes. “Ürünün” is “ürün” (product) with the genitive case suffix (‑ün) indicating that something belongs to the product, and “estetiğini” is “estetik” (aesthetics) with the accusative case suffix (‑i) applied. Together, they translate as “the product’s aesthetics.”

What function does the phrase “incelikli dokunuşlarla” serve?

The phrase “incelikli dokunuşlarla” is an adverbial phrase. “Dokunuşlarla” is in the instrumental case (using the suffix ‑la) meaning “with touches,” and “incelikli” is an adjective describing those touches as subtle or refined. This phrase explains the means by which the designer enhanced the aesthetics.

Why is the adjective “incelikli” placed before “dokunuşlarla”?

In Turkish, adjectives come before the nouns they modify. Therefore, “incelikli” is positioned before “dokunuşlarla” to indicate that the touches described are subtle in nature.

What tense is “artırdı” and what does it indicate about the action?

“Artırdı” is in the simple past tense. It shows that the action—enhancing or increasing the product’s aesthetics—was completed in the past. The form is created by adding a past tense suffix (‑dı, ‑di, ‑du, or ‑dü depending on vowel harmony) to the verb stem “artır-.”

Why is there a comma after “tasarımcı” in the sentence?

The comma after “tasarımcı” separates the subject from the following adverbial phrase “incelikli dokunuşlarla.” This use of punctuation creates a slight pause, clarifying the structure of the sentence and ensuring that the means by which the action was performed is distinctly identified.