Learn Hardcore Turkish: Profesyonel başarılar, şirketin itibarını artırır. - Professional achievements boost the company's reputation.

In Turkish, possession is shown through a two-part construction. şirketin uses the genitive suffix -in to mean "of the company," while itibar takes the accusative suffix -ı to mark it as a definite direct object. Together, they convey "the reputation of the company."

Why does itibar take the accusative suffix -ı in this sentence?

The accusative suffix -ı is added to itibar because it is a definite direct object of the verb. In Turkish, when a possessed noun following a possessor in the genitive is definite, it receives the accusative marking to indicate specificity.

What tense and person is used in the verb arttırır, and what does this form indicate?

The verb arttırır is in the simple present tense and is conjugated in the third person singular. This form expresses a general or habitual action, meaning that professional achievements increase or enhance the company's reputation as a general truth.

How does the word order in "Profesyonel başarılar, şirketin itibarını artırır." compare with the typical English word order?

Turkish generally employs a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, Profesyonel başarılar (subject) comes first, followed by şirketin itibarını (object), and finally arttırır (verb). In contrast, English typically follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. Despite this difference, both orders effectively communicate the same idea.

What is the function of the comma after Profesyonel başarılar in this sentence?

The comma is used to separate the subject phrase from the rest of the sentence, creating a slight pause. This punctuation emphasizes the subject before presenting the action and is a stylistic choice that enhances clarity.

Why is there no explicit subject pronoun in this sentence, and is that typical in Turkish?

In Turkish, subject pronouns are often omitted because verb conjugations sufficiently indicate the subject. Since arttırır is clearly in the third person singular form, the subject Profesyonel başarılar is understood without needing an additional pronoun. This omission is very common in Turkish.

How does the adjective Profesyonel function in this sentence?

In Turkish, adjectives like Profesyonel are placed directly before the nouns they modify. In the sentence, Profesyonel describes başarılar, specifying the type of achievements as being professional. This placement is similar to the adjective–noun order in English.