Learn Hardcore Turkish: Ekip üyeleri, özverili çalışmalarından dolayı övgü aldı. - The team members received praise for their selfless efforts.

Ekip means “team” and üyeleri means “members.” In Turkish, the plural form is created by adding -ler or -lar to the noun (here, üye becomes üyeler). When the noun phrase is definite—as in referring to a specific group—the possessive suffix (in this case, -i or its variation according to vowel harmony) is added. Thus, Ekip üyeleri translates as “the team members.”

What does özverili mean, and how is it used in the sentence?

Özverili is an adjective that means “dedicated,” “committed,” or “selfless.” In the sentence, it describes the quality of the team members’ work. It is similar to how adjectives work in English, directly modifying the noun çalışmalar (work/efforts) that follows.

How is çalışmalarından formed, and what does its structure indicate?

Çalışmalarından comes from the noun çalışmalar, which is the plural form of çalışma (meaning “work” or “effort”). The ending -larından is a combination of the possessive and ablative case suffixes. It indicates that the work belongs to the team members and also signals “from” or “because of” when used with the following postposition. So, it essentially means “of their work” or “from their work,” contributing to the causal meaning in the sentence.

What role does dolayı play in the phrase “özverili çalışmalarından dolayı”?

Dolayı is a postposition that means “because of” or “due to.” When it follows a noun in the ablative case (like çalışmalarından), it forms a causal expression that explains the reason behind an action. So, “özverili çalışmalarından dolayı” translates as “because of their dedicated work.”

What does the verb aldı signify in this context, and what tense is it in?

Aldı is the simple past tense form of the verb almak, which means “to take,” “to receive,” or “to get.” In the sentence, aldı means “received.” Its use shows that the team members received praise in a completed action in the past.

Why is there a comma after Ekip üyeleri in this sentence?

The comma after Ekip üyeleri sets off the adverbial phrase “özverili çalışmalarından dolayı,” which explains the reason for the action. This punctuation clarifies the sentence structure by separating the subject from the additional information explaining why the team members received praise.