Learn Hardcore Turkish: Banka kapalı.

It means "The bank is closed." In this sentence, banka translates to "bank" and kapalı means "closed." The idea is communicated without an explicit linking verb, which is common in Turkish.

Why is there no linking verb (like is) in the sentence Banka kapalı?

In Turkish, present tense predicate sentences traditionally omit the copula (the linking verb). The adjective kapalı directly follows the subject, and its state is understood without needing an extra word equivalent to is.

How is the sentence Banka kapalı structured grammatically?

This sentence follows a simple structure with a noun followed by a predicate adjective. Banka (bank) is the subject, and kapalı (closed) functions as the predicate adjective describing the current state. The absence of a linking verb is typical in Turkish.

Why does the adjective kapalı come after the noun banka in this sentence?

In Turkish, when forming a predicate sentence—that is, stating something about the subject—the adjective naturally follows the noun. If you were using the adjective in an attributive role (directly modifying the noun), it would normally come before the noun. However, in this predicative construction, the adjective follows the noun to describe its state.