Görevli, kasadaki faturaları kontrol etti.

The attendant checked the receipts at the cash register.

Breakdown of Görevli, kasadaki faturaları kontrol etti.

• kasa: the cash register
• kontrol etmek: to check
• görevli: the attendant
• fatura: the receipt

Questions & Answers about Görevli, kasadaki faturaları kontrol etti.

What does Görevli mean in this sentence?

Görevli refers to the person on duty or the staff member responsible for a task. In context, it is often translated as “attendant” or “official,” indicating someone whose duty is to perform a specific function.

How is the adjective kasadaki formed and what does it indicate?

Kasadaki is formed by taking the noun kasa (meaning “cash register” or “counter”) and adding the locative suffix -daki. This construction turns it into an adjective that means “in the register” or “at the counter,” specifying the location of the invoices.

How is the object faturaları constructed in this sentence?

The word faturaları comes from the singular noun fatura (meaning “bill” or “invoice”). By adding the plural suffix -lar and the accusative (object) marker -ı, the word becomes both plural and definite, translating to “the invoices” or “the bills.”

How is the past action expressed in kontrol etti?

Kontrol etti is a compound verb. Kontrol means “check” or “examination,” and etti is the past tense form of etmek (“to do”). Together, they indicate that the action of checking was completed in the past—hence, “checked.”

Why does the sentence follow a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, and how does it compare to English?

Turkish typically uses a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, unlike English, which usually follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. In this sentence, Görevli is the subject, kasadaki faturaları is the object, and kontrol etti is the verb placed at the end. This structure is standard in Turkish syntax.

How does Turkish express definiteness without using words like “the”?

Turkish does not have articles such as “a” or “the.” Instead, definiteness is conveyed through context and the use of suffixes. In faturaları, the combination of the plural suffix -lar with the object marker -ı implies that the invoices are specific, effectively fulfilling the role of “the invoices” in English.

What is the purpose of the comma after Görevli?

The comma after Görevli provides a brief pause and helps separate the subject from the rest of the sentence. It adds clarity by distinguishing the subject from the location-specific object phrase that follows, although comma usage can be flexible in Turkish depending on stylistic choices.