Ben marketin görevlisini çağırdım.

I called the attendant at the market.

Breakdown of Ben marketin görevlisini çağırdım.

• ben: I
• market: the market
• çağırmak: to call
• görevli: the attendant

Questions & Answers about Ben marketin görevlisini çağırdım.

Why is the subject pronoun Ben included even though the verb already shows the subject?

Turkish is a pro-drop language, meaning that subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb’s conjugation already indicates the person. Ben (I) is included here for emphasis or clarity.

What does the suffix -in in marketin signify?

The suffix -in is the genitive marker, turning market into marketin. This indicates possession, so it means “of the market.”

How is possession expressed in the phrase marketin görevlisi?

Possession is expressed by using the genitive form for the possessor and a possessive suffix on the possessed noun. Marketin shows “of the market,” and görevlisi (from görevli meaning “employee” or “clerk”) uses the -si suffix to match the possessor. Together, they mean “the market’s clerk.”

What information does the verb form çağırdım provide?

Çağırdım is the first person singular past tense form of çağırmak (“to call”). This tells us that the speaker (indicated by Ben) performed the action of calling in the past.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to English?

Turkish typically follows a Subject–Object–Verb (SOV) order. In the sentence Ben marketin görevlisini çağırdım, Ben is the subject, marketin görevlisini is the object (with its possessive construction), and çağırdım is the verb. In contrast, English usually uses a Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) order.