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Questions & Answers about Ev, sokaktan görülüyor.
What does the comma after Ev signify in the sentence "Ev, sokaktan görülüyor"?
The comma marks Ev (house) as the topic of the sentence. In Turkish, it’s common to front the element being discussed and separate it with a comma from the rest of the sentence. This topicalization emphasizes that what follows explains or provides information about Ev.
How is the passive voice formed in the verb görülüyor?
The passive is formed by taking the base verb görmek (to see), adding the passive morpheme to create the stem görül-, and then attaching the present continuous suffix -üyor. This construction yields görülüyor, meaning “is seen” or “is being seen.”
What tense and aspect does görülüyor express?
The form görülüyor expresses the present continuous tense in the passive voice. It indicates that the house is currently or habitually in a state of being seen from the street.
What function does the suffix in sokaktan serve?
In sokaktan, the suffix -tan is the ablative case marker, which means “from.” It attaches to sokak (street) to indicate that the action (seeing) occurs from that location. The suffix appears as -tan (instead of -dan) due to Turkish consonant assimilation rules, where a voiceless final consonant in the noun forces the suffix to also begin with a voiceless sound.
Why isn’t an agent mentioned in this sentence, and how could it be rendered in an active voice?
The agent is omitted because the sentence is in the passive voice, where the focus is on the state or condition of the subject (the house) rather than on who is performing the action. In an active construction, you might say something like "Birisi evi sokaktan görüyor," which means “Someone sees the house from the street.”
Could you break down the word görülüyor into its morphological components?
Certainly. Start with the root gör- from görmek (to see). Next, add the passive morpheme -ül-, changing the active form to a passive stem görül-. Finally, attach the present continuous suffix -üyor. The result is görülüyor, meaning “is being seen.”