Learn Hardcore Turkish: İlke önemli. - Principle is important.

In Turkish, the copula “is” is typically omitted in the present tense. The predicate adjective “önemli” directly follows the subject “İlke” without a linking verb, which is standard in Turkish grammar.

What is the function of “İlke” in this sentence?

“İlke” serves as the subject of the sentence. In this context, assuming the meaning that was provided, it is most likely a proper noun referring to a person whose importance is being highlighted.

How does “önemli” work in the structure of this sentence?

“Önemli” functions as a predicate adjective describing the subject “İlke.” Turkish sentences often omit a linking verb in the present tense, so the adjective stands alone to communicate that Ilke is important.

Why doesn’t Turkish require articles like “the” before proper nouns in sentences such as “İlke önemli”?

Turkish does not use articles (such as “the” or “a”) in the same way that English does. Nouns in Turkish appear without articles, so “İlke” is simply stated as is. Readers understand from context that it is a name, and no additional articles are needed to define it.

Can the sentence “İlke önemli” be altered for added emphasis or nuance, and if so, how?

Yes, you can modify the sentence to emphasize the importance. For example, adding an intensifier like “çok” (meaning “very”) will yield “İlke çok önemli,” which stresses that Ilke is very important. The basic structure remains the same, adhering to Turkish grammatical norms.