Learn Hardcore Turkish: Pazarda çeşitlilik var. - There is variety in the market.

It literally translates to "There is variety in the market." Here, "pazar" means market, "-da" is a locative suffix indicating "in" or "at," and "var" is used to express existence.

Why is the locative suffix "-da" used in "pazarda"?

The suffix "-da" is added to a noun to show location. In this sentence, it turns "pazar" (market) into "pazarda," meaning "in the market." This is a typical way Turkish indicates where something happens or exists.

What role does the word "var" play in the sentence?

"Var" functions as an existential marker, similar to saying "there is" in English. It indicates that the subject—in this case, "çeşitlilik" (variety)—exists in the location mentioned.

Why is there no separate linking verb like "is" in the sentence?

Turkish does not require a separate copular verb like "is" when forming existential sentences. The word "var" itself serves to express existence, so the sentence naturally conveys "There is variety in the market" without needing an extra linking verb.

How would you form the negative version of this sentence?

To make the sentence negative, you replace "var" with "yok." The negative sentence becomes "Pazarda çeşitlilik yok," which means "There is no variety in the market."

What is the typical word order in Turkish sentences that use "var"?

In Turkish, the structure for sentences expressing existence usually starts with the location or topic (here, "pazarda"), followed by the subject (in this case, "çeşitlilik"), and ends with "var." This placement of "var" at the end is standard in Turkish existential constructions.

Can "var" be used with plural subjects, and does it affect the sentence structure?

Yes, "var" is used for both singular and plural subjects. For example, "Pazarda meyveler var" translates to "There are fruits in the market." The sentence structure remains the same: location, subject (regardless of number), and then "var."