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Questions & Answers about Şirket ithalat yapmak istiyor.
What does each key word in the sentence mean, and how do they contribute to the overall meaning?
In the sentence, şirket means "company," ithalat translates as "importation" (the act of importing), yapmak means "to do" or "to perform," and istiyor is the third person singular present tense form of istemek ("to want"). Together, şirket ithalat yapmak istiyor conveys that the company wants to engage in the act of importing.
How is the phrase ithalat yapmak constructed, and why is it used instead of a single verb meaning "to import"?
Turkish often expresses certain actions by combining a noun with the verb yapmak (meaning "to do" or "to make"). In this case, ithalat is a noun that means "importation," and when paired with yapmak, it forms the expression ithalat yapmak, which means "to import." Unlike English, which has a dedicated verb "to import," Turkish commonly uses this noun+verb structure to denote the action.
Why does istiyor appear at the end of the sentence, and what tense and person is it in?
Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, so the verb naturally comes at the end. İstiyor is the third person singular present tense form of istemek ("to want"), indicating that the company currently has a desire to import.
Why is there no accusative case marker added to ithalat in this sentence?
In Turkish, the accusative case marker (often -ı, -i, -u, or -ü) is typically used for definite and specific objects. In the expression ithalat yapmak, ithalat functions as an abstract noun forming a set phrase with yapmak. Because it refers to the general idea of importing rather than a specific, marked object, it does not carry an accusative suffix.
How does the structure of this sentence illustrate typical Turkish sentence formation?
The sentence is a clear example of Turkish SOV order: the subject şirket comes first, followed by the object phrase ithalat yapmak, with the main verb istiyor at the end. This ordering highlights how Turkish sentences place the focus on the concluding verb, which often carries the tense, modality, and other important grammatical information.
What role does istemek play in this construction, and how does it affect the meaning of the sentence?
İstemek (“to want”) functions as a modal verb that expresses desire. In the sentence, its form istiyor indicates that the subject, şirket, actively wishes to perform the action described by the infinitive phrase ithalat yapmak. This construction—combining a noun phrase with an infinitive and a modal verb—is common in Turkish for conveying intentions, plans, or desires.