Breakdown of İş yerindeki mecburi eğitim programı, çalışanların bilgisini artırır.
artırmak
to increase
iş yeri
the workplace
bilgi
the knowledge
çalışan
the employee
mecburi
mandatory
-ndeki
in
eğitim program
the training program
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Questions & Answers about İş yerindeki mecburi eğitim programı, çalışanların bilgisini artırır.
What is the overall meaning of the sentence "İş yerindeki mecburi eğitim programı, çalışanların bilgisini artırır."?
It means "The mandatory training program at the workplace increases the employees' knowledge." Essentially, the sentence states that the training provided in the workplace is compulsory and works to enhance what the employees know.
Why does the phrase "İş yerindeki" use the suffix -ki and what function does it serve?
In Turkish, the suffix -ki is attached after a noun (often with a locative ending) to turn it into an adjective. Here, "iş yeri" means "workplace." By adding the locative -de (as in "iş yerinde") and then the -ki, it becomes "iş yerindeki," which functions as an adjective meaning "at the workplace" or "located in the workplace." This adjective modifies the following noun, "mecburi eğitim programı."
What does the word "mecburi" mean in this context?
"Mecburi" means "mandatory" or "compulsory." It indicates that the training program is required rather than optional, emphasizing its obligatory nature.
How is the possession expressed in the segment "çalışanların bilgisini"?
Turkish expresses possession through suffixes. In "çalışanların," the base noun "çalışan" (meaning "employee") first takes the plural marker -lar to become "çalışanlar" and then the genitive suffix -ın to denote "of the employees." The noun "bilgi" (meaning "knowledge") then takes the third-person singular possessive suffix (resulting in "bilgisi") combined with the accusative marker -ni to form "bilgisini." This structure shows that the training program increases the knowledge that belongs to the employees.
Why is "bilgisini" used in the singular form even though it refers to multiple employees' knowledge?
In Turkish, when the possessed noun represents a collective attribute or a shared property among multiple possessors, the singular possessive suffix is used. Here, "bilgisini" (with the singular possessive -si plus the accusative -ni) indicates that the employees share one common pool of knowledge. If the speaker intended to emphasize each individual’s separate knowledge, the plural form "bilgilerini" might have been used instead.
How is the verb "artırır" constructed and what does it tell us about the action in the sentence?
The verb "artırır" is the third-person singular form of the verb "artırmak" in the simple present tense. It indicates a general or habitual action—here meaning that the training program consistently increases the employees' knowledge. The use of the simple present implies this is a regular or generally true outcome of the training program.